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Property/Casualty Insurance Industry Income Analysis, 2019-2023

($ billions)

  2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Net premiums written  $639.9 $655.8 $715.7 $778.2 $857.8
     Percent change 3.5% 2.5% 9.1% 8.7% 10.2%
Premiums earned  $627.7 $643.0 $689.8 $748.7 $821.5
Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred 446.0 451.0 500.7 569.8 627.4
Other underwriting expenses 172.6 179.4 188.6 199.8 213.9
Policyholder dividends 4.9 7.7 4.6 3.3 3.6
Net underwriting gain/loss 7.9 12.1 -0.4 -22.4 -20.2
Net investment income 56.5 53.5 56.1 71.5 72.6
Miscellaneous income/loss -2.5 -1.9 0.1 -1.5 -2.8
Operating income 60.9 59.3 54.6 47.9 49.9
Realized capital gain 11.0 10.7 17.5 -3.9 48.2
Federal income tax 8.5 8.7 9.1 6.1 11.0
Net income after taxes 63.4 61.3 63.0 37.9 87.1
Source: NAIC data, sourced from S&P Global Market Intelligence; Insurance Information Institute.