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Components Of The Combined Ratio, Property/Casualty Insurance, 2008-2017 (1)

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Year Loss ratio (2) Expense ratio (3) Combined ratio Dividends to policyholders (4) Combined ratio after dividends
2008 77.1 27.5 104.6 0.4 105.0
2009 72.5 28.0 100.5 0.5 101.0
2010 73.6 28.3 101.8 0.5 102.4
2011 79.3 28.4 107.7 0.4 108.1
2012 74.2 28.2 102.5 0.5 102.9
2013 67.4 28.2 95.6 0.5 96.2
2014 68.7 27.8 96.5 0.5 97.0
2015 69.2 28.0 97.3 0.5 97.8
2016 72.3 27.9 100.2 0.4 100.6
2017 75.9 27.3 103.2 0.5 103.7
(1) Excludes state funds and other residual market insurers. (2) Incurred loss and loss adjustment expenses as a percent of earned premiums. (3) Other underwriting expenses as a percent of written premiums. (4) Dividends to policyholders as a percent of earned premiums. Source: ISO®, a Verisk Analytics® business.