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Reported Fires By Property Use, 2023 (1)

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Property use Fires Property loss (2) ($ millions)
S³Ù°ù³Ü³¦³Ù³Ü°ù±ð²õ 470,000 $14,688 
   Residential  352,000 11,398
      Home  332,000 11,021
         One- and two-family homes (3) 255,500 8,675
         Apartments and other multi-family 76,500 2,346
         Other residential structures (4) 20,000 377
   Non-residential (5) 118,000 3,290
Vehicle fire  210,500 2,599
   Highway vehicle fire  180,000 1,961
   Other vehicle fire  30,500 638
Outside and other fire   708,500 5,933 (9)
   Fire outside but no vehicle (6) 84,500 214
   Fires in brush, grass, or wildlands (7) 287,000 (8)
   Outside rubbish fire  248,500 (8)
   All other fire  88,500 219
Total  1,389,000 $23,219 (9)
(1) Estimates based on data reported by fire departments responding to the 2023 National Fire Experience Survey. May exclude reports from some fire departments. (2) Includes overall direct property loss to contents, structures, vehicles, machinery, vegetation or any other property involved in a fire. Excludes indirect losses, such as business interruption or temporary shelter costs. (3) Includes manufactured homes. (4) Includes hotels and motels, dormitories, rooming houses, residential board and care properties, and other residential properties. (5) Public assembly, educational, institutional, retail, office, manufacturing, and industrial or utility properties. (6) Outside storage, crops, timber, etc. (7) Excludes crops and timber, with no value or loss involved. (8) Property damage is not captured for brush, grass, or wildland fires with no loss or outside rubbish fires. (9) Includes $5.5 billion property loss estimate from the wildfires predominantly on the island of Maui in Hawaii in August of 2023. Source: Reproduced with permission from Fire Loss in the United States During 2023 by Shelby Hall and Ben Evarts, ©2024 National Fire Protection Association www.nfpa.org.